(Government) was formed to replace the Tsar.
This created a state of dual power that ended in October with the Soviet overthrowing the Provisional Government.
Today St etersburg remains very militarised and there are still barracks in the Liteyniy area. Veterans without limbs beg on the tube. Sombre young soldiers in a variety of uniforms plod wearily along its streets.
In 1917 Lenin was confident that the October revolution would be a success due to the military support of the garrison.
The Provisional Government had alienated its 60,000 soldiers by continuing the war and planning to send them to the front. In addition, the Soviet had 10,000 Red Guards at its disposal. in 1917/18. His statue stands now in the courtyard where armoured cars were parked during the October rising. The Revolutionary Military Committee directed the insurrection from the building and units left from here to seize institutions, railroads, bridges and Government Ministers.
The Second Congress of Soviets took place in the great meeting hall even as cannons boomed in the city. The Mensheviks, Social Revolutionaries and Bund groups condemned the insurrection and stated they would leave the Congress.
The workers and soldiers' delegates heckled them. Trotsky stood up and said "let to Peasant Committees and Soviets.
The palace was drowned in darkness as its electricity was cut off. The Ministers of the bourgeois Government pleaded with their defenders to fight to the last and then retreated to 'one of the innumerable apartments of the palace with windows on the court... Only a lonely lamp burned on the table, its light shut off from the windows by newspapers'12.
Under the windows of the Winter Palace on Bloody Sunday in 1905, soldiers had opened fire on a crowd of workers who had come, carrying ikons and singing hymns, o penuon lne 1 sal
This left about fifty deac and more than a thousand wounded in Palace Square. In October 1917 the workers came carrying arms and supOn
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